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Market Outlook. We expect the PSEi to trade around its critical support of 7,500 amidst continued concerns on Philippine inflation and trade war. Locally, investors were shocked on August inflation of 6.4% which reached a 9-year high and exceeded the 5.9% consensus estimate and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) 5.5% to 6.2% expected range. Consequently, there’s a higher chance of another 50bps policy hike at the next Monetary Board meeting on September 27. On the global front, the worsening global trade war also keeps investors away from risky assets. Last Friday, US Pres. Donald Trump threatened additional tariffs of $267b in Chinese goods, on top of the $200b initially proposed and the $50bn imposed in July. This would mean every product coming into America from China will be subject to levies.
Market Review. The bellwether reversed its 2.4% month-on-month (m/m) gain in August as it lost 257.07 points or 3.3% to 7,598.64 last week. It was a selling spree for foreigners. Net foreign selling amounted to P4.4b last week (7th largest weekly outflow in 2018) after August inflation clocked in at 6.4%, exceeding all estimates and topping inflation rates in ASEAN6. The PSEi also tracked regional markets’ sell-off. Asian markets ended in red w/w amidst rising concerns on contagion risks in emerging markets after South Africa entered recession in 2Q and Indonesia’s rupiah tumbled to its lowest in two decades. From its peak of 9,058 in January, the market was down by -16.1%.
The country’s gross international reserves (GIR) in August was at $77.83b, 1.4% higher m/m versus July’s $76.72b (revised downward from $76.89b). Primary reasons behind the higher GIR were: inflows from the National Government’s (NG) net foreign currency deposits and the central bank’s income from international investments. Offsetting these were payments made by the NG for FX obligations, FX operations of the central bank and revaluation adjustments on BSP’s gold position. This level was equal to 7.5x import cover, 6.2x short-term external debt cover based on original maturity and 4.2x based on residual maturity.
Foreign direct investments for June 2018 was recorded at $831m (net inflow), 9.2% higher than the $761m recorded in June 2017 on the back of higher gross equity capital placements to $208m (+83.6%). Top sources of FDI were: Singapore, Luxembourg, Japan, United States and Netherlands while the top receiving economic activities included: 1) manufacturing 2) electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 3) real estate; 4) financial and insurance; and 5) wholesale and retail trade activities. For January to June 2018, FDI net inflows amounted to $5.8b in the first half, up by 42.4% from $4bn during the same period in 2017. But the concern arises from the 14.8% decline to P299.82b in approved investments (both foreign and Filipino nationals) in the first semester of 2018 driven by a 56% drop to P53b in Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) investments. In Q2 alone, investments halved from P230.42b to P114.69b driven by a 71% drop in investments to CALABARZON (where Subic is located) which accounted for 18% of total Q2 investments. By agency, PEZA led the decline with a 67.6% drop in Q2, accounting for 20% of total. Quarter-on-quarter, investments plunged by 38.1%. Consequently, projected employment from approved investments of foreign and Filipino nationals for the first semester was at 78,258 jobs, 47.8% less than the previous year.Jollibee Foods Corp. (JFC) enters into a partnership with award-winning Chef Rick Bayless, founder of Tortas Frontera restaurants. According to its disclosure, JFC will invest a total of $12.4m for a 47% stake in Tortas Frontera with the aim of building a Mexican fast-casual restaurant business in the United States. This is the second biggest investment by JFC in the US next to the $99m invested in Smashburger in 2015.
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